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	<title>Los Angeles Hardwood Flooring Blog - Floor Installation and Refinishing for Los Angeles &#187; 3. Refinishing</title>
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	<link>http://kalleycontractors.com</link>
	<description>1-877-KALLEY3 (525-5393) High-end flooring experts -  Los Angeles flooring at competitive prices. Quality, not quantity.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 11:17:44 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Oxidation from Sanding</title>
		<link>http://kalleycontractors.com/01/oxidation-from-sanding/</link>
		<comments>http://kalleycontractors.com/01/oxidation-from-sanding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 03:01:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[2. Flooring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3. Refinishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oxidation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[repairing old floors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[uv rays]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kalleycontractors.com/?p=329</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following wood samples are examples of typical oxidation that happens to wood floors over time when sanded down. As wood ages, the color changes. Depending on the wood species, the wood can lighten or darken.
Oxidation can be attributed to the UV rays of sunlight and to the age of the wood floors. It is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following wood samples are examples of typical oxidation that happens to wood floors over time when sanded down. As wood ages, the color changes. Depending on the wood species, the wood can lighten or darken.</p>
<p>Oxidation can be attributed to the UV rays of sunlight and to the age of the wood floors. It is an important factor to consider when repairing old floors and trying to &#8220;blend in&#8221; new wood. </p>
<p>Finishing material also changes color with age depending on the amount of UV blockers in the formula. </p>
<p>Kalley Flooring is an expert in the art of matching new wood to old wood for a consistent tone . We  can recommend a new finish that will protect your floors from future oxidation. We also recommend a maintenance schedule for the finish of your floor if there are any problem areas, such as sections of the floor exposed to regular sunlight.</p>
<p><a href="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/oxidation01.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-327" title="oxidation01" src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/oxidation01.jpg" alt="sanding oxidation 01" width="350" height="265" /></a></p>
<p><span style="color: #0000ee; text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/oxidation02.jpg"></a><a href="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/oxidation02.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-328" title="oxidation02" src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/oxidation02.jpg" alt="sanding oxidation 02" width="350" height="267" /></a></span></p>
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		<title>Synteko Natural</title>
		<link>http://kalleycontractors.com/01/synteko-natural/</link>
		<comments>http://kalleycontractors.com/01/synteko-natural/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 02:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1. Manufacturers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3. Refinishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Synteko Natural]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kalleycontractors.com/?p=254</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Company Profile: Synteko
Product Profile: Synteko Natural 
Synteko has been around for 65 years. They originated in Stockholm, Sweden in 1944. They are at the forefront of water-based floor varnishes and their uncompromising quality extends to their oil-based finishes. In the 1950s Synteko introduced a modified urea resin floor finish. In the 1970s Synteko was one of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Company Profile: Synteko<br />
Product Profile: Synteko Natural </strong></p>
<p>Synteko has been around for 65 years. They originated in Stockholm, Sweden in 1944. They are at the forefront of water-based floor varnishes and their uncompromising quality extends to their oil-based finishes. In the 1950s Synteko introduced a modified urea resin floor finish. In the 1970s Synteko was one of the first companies in the world to introduce waterborne lacquers.</p>
<p>Today, their products are sold in more than 20 different countries worldwide. They can meet the needs of any scale of project, anywhere from a living room to the  Sydney Opera House.  They are also a company focused on being environmentally friendly.</p>
<table style="text-align: center;" border="0" cellpadding="10" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"><em><img src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/synteko_natural_ironbark.jpg" alt="synteko natural - ironbark" width="269" height="200" />                  </em>  </p>
<p><em> </em><em>Synteko Natural &#8211; Ironbark </em></td>
<td align="center"><img src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/synteko_natural_oak.jpg" alt="synteko natural - oak" width="267" height="200" />                    </p>
<p><em>Synteko Natural &#8211; Tasmanian Oak</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left;"> </p>
<p><strong> SYNTEKO NATURAL</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/synteko_natural02.jpg" alt="synteko natural" width="120" height="188" align="left" />Synteko Natural 1612 is an alkyd-based high solid floor finish. The extremely high solids means that it gives up to three times more coverage compared to normal wood floor oil. The product is oxygen curing. The surface it provides is smooth and resists wear. Synteko Natural 1612 is formulated for treatment of wood and cork floors and also wooden stairs, sills, benches etc. And because it is so good at resisting traffic, it is especially recommended for use in commercial areas like offices, stores, museums and other areas where high wear resistance is needed.</p>
<p><strong>View youTube video of Synteko product application</strong>:</p>
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<p><strong>Why is Synteko Natural the choice for the environmentally aware client?</strong> <a href="../pdf/synteko_natural_eco.pdf"></a></p>
<p><a href="../pdf/synteko_natural_eco.pdf"> </a></p>
<p><a href="../pdf/synteko_natural_eco.pdf">Click here! (PDF) </a></p>
<p><strong>View the Synteko Natural Spec Sheet.</strong></p>
<p><a href="../pdf/synteko_natural_specs.pdf">Click here! (PDF)</a></p>
<p><strong>Synteko Press Release</strong></p>
<p><em>The Flooring Professionals</em></p>
<p><em>19/380 Eastern Valley Way, Chatswood</em></p>
<p><em>Ph: 9406 8100  Fax: 9406 8120</em></p>
<p><em>Email: info@synteko.com.au</em></p>
<p><strong>Synteko Natural Oil the Environmentally friendly floor solution.</strong></p>
<p>Synteko Natural Oil is an environmentally sustainable floor finish that is VOC FREE having a 100% solids content. This unique floor finish barely changes the look of the timber floor yet complements the natural beauty of timber whilst being extremely durable, economical to apply and maintain and very easy to repair. Its Green credentials are further enhanced, as it is a by-product derived from wood pulp.</p>
<p>Synteko Natural is unique in that it penetrates the surface of the timber floor, curing hard in the grain of the timber. This forms a protective surface that becomes part of the wood floor without leaving any visible film build on the surface. Not only will it emphasize the natural appearance of the wood it will feel like actual timber under ones feet. This is because one is walking on the pure wood surface not an artificial coating. This natural matt finish has extraordinary abrasion resistance and will not be as susceptible to wear and tear as other finishes that need additional surface coatings or hard wax for protection.   This makes Natural perfectly suited to commercial areas such as offices, shops museums, airports and shopping centers where a high wear resistance is required with minimal maintenance costs and disruption. It is equable suitable for domestic applications emphasizing the natural warmth of a timber floor in the home.</p>
<p>Distinct advantage’s of Natural over other floor oils is that there is no need to apply additional wax coatings over the surface to ensure its longevity .In addition its 100% solid content results in a very high quality floor finish with 100% of the product applied to the timber floor remaining in the timber surface.   This coupled with its Zero VOC emissions results in a floor finish that is exceptionally durable and extremely environmentally friendly. Other unique features of Synteko Natural is it is easy to spot repair using simple procedure in conjunction with maintenance products and the ability to modify its basic colour by adding a range of pigmented tints to the oil.</p>
<p>Synteko’s mission is one of producing uncompromising quality products. Synteko floor coatings have been at the forefront of environmental timber floor finishes for more than 35 years.</p>
<p>Synteko has the floor finish system to meet your needs.</p>
<p><strong>Examples of Synteko Natural:</strong></p>
<p>Estonian Academy of Music and Theater:</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/synteko_natural01.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-385" title="synteko_natural01" src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/synteko_natural01.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></strong></p>
<p>Tallin Secondary Science School:</p>
<p><a href="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/synteko_natural021.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-386" title="synteko_natural02" src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/synteko_natural021.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></p>
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		<title>Ceramic Finish with LIFETIME Residential Warranty</title>
		<link>http://kalleycontractors.com/11/ceramic-finish-with-lifetime-residential-warranty/</link>
		<comments>http://kalleycontractors.com/11/ceramic-finish-with-lifetime-residential-warranty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:49:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[3. Refinishing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kalleycontractors.com/?p=91</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[WearMax Floor Coatings have a patented WearMax technology that provides a floor finish that will look good for years. We offer a Lifetime warranty against Residential wear, and a 2 to 3 year warranty commercially. The ceramic coatings leave a layer of particles that protrude the final coat of the finish process. All WearMax Ceramic [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-92" title="wm" src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/wm.jpg" alt="wm" width="285" height="190" />WearMax Floor Coatings have a patented WearMax technology that provides a floor finish that will look good for years. We offer a Lifetime warranty against Residential wear, and a 2 to 3 year warranty commercially. The ceramic coatings leave a layer of particles that protrude the final coat of the finish process. All WearMax Ceramic finishes are designed to contain 12,000,000 + ceramic particles per square foot. These ceramic particles are harder than industrial diamond and provide incredible abrasion resistance. You are actually walking on the ceramic particles and not the topcoat. The Ceramic finishes are considered the second hardest material known to man. There is only one substance that is harder &#8211; the natural diamond. The ceramics used in WearMax are even harder than stainless steel. WearMax Technology provides superior wear resistance, superior scratch resistance, excellent slip resistance, chemical and stain resistance, as well as being low maintenance.<span id="more-91"></span></p>
<p>The following link provides Taber test ratings. These ratings are <strong>Abrasion Tests according to ASTM/by using CS 17 with 1000 gr. of weight/wheel</strong><strong><br />
ASTM International provides technical standards to industries worldwide</strong>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.kragilinc.com/Taber_Test_Ratings.html">http://www.kragilinc.com/Taber_Test_Ratings.html</a></p>
<p><strong>Ceramic finish physical specifications:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Water based</li>
<li>VOC levels under 125 (lowest in the industry)</li>
<li>Fast drying</li>
<li>Slight texture to help conceal wear</li>
<li>Great slip resistance &#8211; well above industry guidelines</li>
<li>50x stronger than polyurethane and acrylic coatings</li>
<li>10X stronger than Aluminum Oxides</li>
<li>Total thickness is 2 mil thick vs. competitor&#8217;s 5-10 mil thick</li>
<li>Top coat spread rate is 700-1000 sq. ft. per gallon vs. competitor&#8217;s spread rate of 300-700 sq. ft. per gallon</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>WearMax Ceramic Finish Advantages:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Environmentally safe</li>
<li>Well below State VOC requirements</li>
<li>Industry&#8217;s best written warranty against wear through</li>
<li>Easy clean-up</li>
<li>Low maintenance (damp cloth clean-up)</li>
<li>Resists urine stains against animals and humans</li>
<li>Resists disinfectants</li>
<li>Cuts down on pet claw marks</li>
<li>No more scrubbing, waxing and polishing</li>
<li>Damp cloth clean-up</li>
<li>Made in the USA</li>
</ul>
<p>first one without WearMax:  <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GquVkuNEZic">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GquVkuNEZic</a></p>
<p>second with WearMax: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8BZpjQfCTs&amp;NR=1">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8BZpjQfCTs&amp;NR=1</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><img class="size-medium wp-image-105 aligncenter" title="foy2004_165Lg" src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/foy2004_165Lg-300x201.jpg" alt="foy2004_165Lg" width="270" height="181" /><br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>Hardwood Floor Sanding</title>
		<link>http://kalleycontractors.com/10/1800hardwood-net-hardwood-floor-sanding/</link>
		<comments>http://kalleycontractors.com/10/1800hardwood-net-hardwood-floor-sanding/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 12:07:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[3. Refinishing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kalleycontractors.com/?p=67</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hardwood can be sanded down to the raw wood (removing 1/32&#8243; to 1/16&#8243; of the top layer of your hardwood floor) and refinished with sealing coats of polyurethane (VOC compliance). The sanding brings out the original beauty in the wood, while the polyurethane (VOC compliance) seals and protects the floor, providing a long lasting finish. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-103" title="unknown-1" src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/unknown-1-300x223.jpg" alt="unknown-1" width="300" height="223" />Hardwood can be sanded down to the raw wood (removing 1/32&#8243; to 1/16&#8243; of the top layer of your hardwood floor) and refinished with sealing coats of polyurethane (VOC compliance). The sanding brings out the original beauty in the wood, while the polyurethane (VOC compliance) seals and protects the floor, providing a long lasting finish. Sanding and refinishing a floor is the best way to revitalize a floor, mainly because it is not very expensive, and the results turn out beyond expectation!<br />
Some people opt to stain their floors a darker color, such as mahogany. The staining process is done before the polyurethane (VOC compliance), and usually lasts until the floors are sanded again. We offer different types of stain to our customers, but can also<span id="more-67"></span> create custom stains if you are looking for something unique. Unlike most flooring products, hardwood is very durable, and carries a long life. However, sanding the floors is not an infinite process, and it is possible to &#8220;run out&#8221; of sandings. This is normally evident when you can see the installer&#8217;s nails appearing between the boards of the floor. This is a good sign your floors cannot be sanded again.Many people have beautiful hardwood hidden underneath their carpets, and even more people have exposed hardwood that has dulled and is unattractive. For those with existing hardwood, sanding and refinishing the floors is a great way to revitalize an old floor. METHODS AND PREPARATION<br />
This monograph discusses sanding methods and preparation of the exposed surface of wood finish flooring prior to the application of finish coatings. This discussion does not include consideration of the finish coatings. Oak, either red or white, is the most commonly used finish flooring wood. However, other hardwoods such as beech, birch and maple are not uncommon, and in some areas, softwood flooring, such as pine and fir, is popular. For special effects, for feature strips, and for tonal quality, elm, walnut, teak, and a variety of exotic woods are occasionally used. Regardless of kind, wood flooring when received from the lumber supplier, is milled but not sanded. Thus, new flooring must be sanded after installation to prepare the surface for finishing.<br />
Preparation<br />
Sanding should be done just before application of a final finish coat to the base molding, and after all other interior work has been completed. Immediately before the sanding operation is begun, the floor must be swept clean. Use no water.</p>
<p>Manual Sanding:<br />
For unusually fine oak or other hardwood floors, manual sanding is recommended. Requiring considerably more time and hence greater cost, hand sanding produces a much smoother surface than machine sanding.</p>
<p>Mechanical Sanding:<br />
The floor should be traversed at least three times with a heavy power-driven type-sanding machine. On wood strip flooring, the first cut may be made crosswise to the grain, at a forty-five degree angle. Succeeding cuts must be in the direction of the grain. Where parquet or unit block is installed, the first cut should be made at a forty-five degree angle with the following cut ninety degrees in direction from original cut.</p>
<p>Using the correct grade of sandpaper in the machine, the drum sander should be passed slowly and at an even speed, starting at one wall and moving straight to the opposite wall. The sander is then passed back along the same path with each complete pass (from wall to wall and return) overlapping a previous pass by two or three inches.<br />
To sand close to the wall and any other areas, which cannot be reached with a drum sander, use a disc sander, equipped with the same grit paper as the drum sander.</p>
<p>While three traverses are recommended, acceptable results sometimes are obtained from two. If an especially smooth surface is desired, four or five traverses may be desirable, the fourth with 2/0 (100) sandpaper and the fifth with 3/0 (120). After the final machine-cut, the floor should be buffed by hand using 3/0 (120) sandpaper.</p>
<p>For fine machine sanding work, when the floor is of parquet or unit block style, make the final cut with fine sandpaper using a disc sander. Final sanding should leave floor in a condition that no sanding marks will show through or be brought out by application of the finish.</p>
<p>Surface Protection<br />
The first coat of stain, filler or other finish should be applied the same day the final sanding, buffing, and dust removing are completed. If there is a longer interval between the operations, the grain of the wood will rise perceptibly, causing a rough surface. In large areas, this may require more manpower to complete in a day.</p>
<p>After the final sanding, the floor should be swept clean. Windows, windowsills, doors, doorframes and baseboards or any other flat surface as well as the floor should be dusted carefully with power vacuum cleaner. After the final buffing, the floor surface should not be walked on until the stain filler, or first finish coat has been applied. Any footprints that appear must be removed. A reinforced craft paper, lapped at least six inches at edges and ends, can provide surface protection from normal foot traffic.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-medium wp-image-108 aligncenter" title="unknown" src="http://kalleycontractors.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/unknown-300x225.jpg" alt="unknown" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>References</p>
<p>How to Finish Wood Floors Old &amp; New 1962, Pierce and Stevens Chemical Corporation, 710 Ohio Street, Buffalo, New York 14203.<br />
Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association 1963,424 Washington Avenue, Oshkosh, Wisconsin 54901.<br />
National Oak Flooring Manufacturers Association 1963, 814 Sterick Building, Memphis, Tennessee 38103.</p>
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